• Money saved for any unplanned emergency.
  • This should only be used if all other sources of money have been exhausted

Amount to target for emergency fund

  • 6 months to 2 years of living costs
  • Living costs should include each and every expense that happens, including subscriptions, club memberships, etc
  • Lower the risk to the household, lower the amount we need to save
    • If you are the sole earner of the family, and you have non-earning dependents (including kids and parents), then you are at high risk

Where to keep the emergency fund

  • Best and safest product is fixed deposit
  • Try to get hold of flexi-FDs that allow you to sweep out a part of the total deposited amount. This will allow you to withdraw just the amount you need, rather than breaking the entire deposit.

Alternative option - short term debt funds

  • If you are familiar with mutual funds, then you can also park the emergency fund in a short term debt fund.
  • Choose a conservative fund, not aggressive
  • Don’t buy a product based on just high returns
  • Ensure that the top holding of the debt fund is in AAA-rated bonds

Advantages of short term debt fund over FDs

  • More liquid than a FD
  • Better rate of interest
  • Lower tax incidence → Higher post tax return

Sources